One of the most popular and versatile scales in music, the A minor scale is a must-know for guitarists of all levels. In this exhaustive guide, we will break down the A minor scale guitar, its theory, the different shapes, and how to practice and incorporate it into your playing. Let’s get started!
Understanding the A Minor Scale
The A minor scale is a seven-note scale consisting of the following notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. It is the relative minor of the C major scale and shares the same key signature – no sharps or flats. The A minor scale can be broken down into a simple formula of whole and half steps: W-H-W-W-H-W-W, where W represents a whole step (2 frets) and H represents a half step (1 fret).
Why Learn the A Minor Scale?
There are several reasons why the A minor scale is essential for guitarists:
- It is a fundamental scale in Western music, used in various genres like rock, blues, jazz, and classical music.
- Learning the A minor scale will help you understand music theory, chord construction, and melody creation.
- It serves as a foundation for learning other minor scales and modes.
- Improves your finger dexterity, strength, and overall guitar technique.
A Minor Scale Guitar Shapes
There are five primary shapes for the A minor scale on the guitar, also known as the CAGED system. These shapes allow you to play the scale in different positions on the fretboard.
Shape 1: A Minor Scale (Open Position)
The open position is the easiest way to play the A minor scale on the guitar. It utilizes open strings and is played in the first three frets. The pattern is as follows:
E|---0-1-3---|---|---|---| B|---1-3-----|---|---|---| G|---0-2-----|---|---|---| D|---0-2-3---|---|---|---| A|---0-2-3---|---|---|---| E|---0-1-3---|---|---|---|
Shape 2: A Minor Scale (5th Position)
The 5th position of the A minor scale starts on the 5th fret. This shape is convenient for playing higher notes on the fretboard. The pattern is as follows:
E|---5-7-8---|---|---|---| B|---5-6-8---|---|---|---| G|---4-5-7---|---|---|---| D|---5-7-----|---|---|---| A|---5-7-8---|---
|---|---|---| E|---5-7-8---|---|---|---|
Shape 3: A Minor Scale (7th Position)
The 7th position of the A minor scale starts on the 7th fret. This shape is useful for playing in the middle of the fretboard. The pattern is as follows:
E|---7-8-10--|---|---|---| B|---6-8-10--|---|---|---| G|---7-9-----|---|---|---| D|---7-9-10--|---|---|---| A|---7-8-10--|---|---|---| E|---7-8-10--|---|---|---|
Shape 4: A Minor Scale (10th Position)
The 10th position of the A minor scale starts on the 10th fret. This shape allows you to play the scale higher up on the fretboard. The pattern is as follows:
E|---10-12-13|---|---|---| B|---10-12-13|---|---|---| G|---9-10-12-|---|---|---| D|---10-12---|---|---|---| A|---10-12-14|---|---|---| E|---10-12-13|---|---|---|
Shape 5: A Minor Scale (12th Position)
The 12th position of the A minor scale starts on the 12th fret. This shape allows you to play the scale in the highest register of the guitar. The pattern is as follows:
E|---12-13-15|---|---|---| B|---12-13-15|---|---|---| G|---12-14---|---|---|---| D|---12-14-15|---|---|---| A|---12-14-15|---|---|---| E|---12-13-15|---|---|---|
Practicing the A Minor Scale
Once you have learned the different shapes, it’s time to practice them. Here are some tips for practicing the A minor scale on the guitar:
- Start slow and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.
- Use a metronome to develop your timing and consistency.
- Practice playing the scale shapes both ascending and descending.
- Practice transitioning between the different shapes smoothly.
- Incorporate the scale into your improvisation and songwriting.
Conclusion
The A minor scale is a fundamental and versatile scale that every guitarist should master. Understanding and practicing the A minor scale will not only improve your guitar technique but also your overall musical knowledge. By learning the different shapes and incorporating them into your playing, you will unlock new possibilities and enhance your creativity on the guitar.